An
Egyptian court has today sentenced to death 529 members of the Muslim
Brotherhood on charges which include murder as the authorities tighten
their squeeze on the movement.
As the
verdict was called out family members of the condemned stood outside the
courthouse screaming. Defence lawyers stated that this was the largest
mass death sentence ever handed out in Egypt’s modern history.
Turmoil
has continued to plague the country ever since Egypt’s first ever
freely elected president, Mohamed Morsi, of the Muslim Brotherhood, was
overthrown by the military in July.
State
television reported the sentences without comment and a government
spokesman or other government officials did not immediately respond to
calls.
The
majority of the defendants at today’s hearing were detained and charged
with carrying out attacks during the violence which erupted in the
southern province of Minya after the authorities heavy handedly forced
the dispersal of two Muslim Brotherhood protest camps in Cairo on August
14 last year.
“The court has decided to sentence to death 529 defendants, and 16 were acquitted,” defence lawyer Ahmed al-Sharif said.
The Muslim Brotherhood, who call for the downfall of military rule in Egypt, have now largely been driven underground.
Mohamed
Mahsoub, who served as minister of legal affairs under Morsi, described
the court’s decision “a ruling calling for the execution of justice” on
his Facebook page.
The
charges against the group, include violence, inciting murder, storming a
police station, attacking persons and damaging public and private
property. The men can appeal against the ruling.
“This
is the quickest case and the number sentenced to death is the largest in
the history of the judiciary,” said lawyer Nabil Abdel Salam, who
defends some Brotherhood leaders, including Morsi.
“There
are a lot of flaws in this verdict. I think maybe an appeal could be
successful but nothing is predictable,” said Mohamed Zaree, program
manager, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies.
It is
doubtful at this moment that the sentences will be carried out as stated
by experts, the very issuing of the sentences themselves are very
significant. It has also thrown into light the justice system of Egypt,
“When
the trial starts on Saturday and it is just a procedural hearing, and
the judge doesn’t listen to any lawyers or witnesses and doesn’t even
call the defendants, you are before a group of thugs and not the
judiciary,” said Walid, a relative of one of the defendants.
Egypt
is also currently detaining three Al Jazeera England journalists and
they continue to fight the courts on the charges of portraying false
news and inciting terrorism. The journalists all deny the allegations.
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